British History In A Nutshell

British History In A Nutshell Britain: situated serious the real; coast easily accessible; fertile coun-try; restrained temper; mineral resources -> several invasions some 800 BC         Celts (related to the Celts in Gaul) 55 ? 54 BC         Julius Caesar landed twice; wanted to daunt them 43 AD         Roman conquest began -> rest and regulate until about 410; roads, w onlys (e.g. Hadrians Wall 123), forts, cities (place names ending in chester), baths, theatres, ... 410 ? 430          separation of legions; Angles, Saxons, Jutes -> Celts were driven into mountainous areas. 7 kingdoms (heptarchy) -> Sussex, Essex, Wessex, Kent, East Anglia, Mercia, northerly Umbria; most important: Wessex (capital Winchester) -> 871 ? 899         Alfred the Great; supported learning, founded schools, great naval forces; Christianity; in 878 he defeated the Danes, they retreated to the Danelaw (NE parts of England). England grew abounding and satisfying under Alfreds descendants, who unified the kingdoms. Anglo-Saxon names: -ham (village), -hurst (wood), -ey (island); danish small town: -by (town), -thorpe (settlement), -garth (enclosure) about 1000         the Danes renewed their attacks -> 1016          danish king Canute unify Denmark and England; the Anglo-Danish empire fell apart again, in 1066         Harold II, the last Anglo-Saxon king, was elected by the council of wise men, notwithstanding William, Duke of Normandy, claimed the throne.

While the Saxons fought the Dane s in the north, William landed near Hastings! (new proficiency of fighting: archers; fit out soldiers on horseback); Harolds army marched 250 miles southwestward -> defeated in the passage of arms of Hastings. Normans became masters of England (French run-in and customs) 1066 ? 1087         William I, the Conqueror ? gave land to those who had helped him (vassals, serfs) ? strengthened magnificent power by having castles built all over the verdant to crush tumult 1086         Domesday Book: first national nose count (information about the size and ownership of land) and stock-taking -> bases of taxation Feudalism         theoretically all land belonged to the... If you want to get a sufficient essay, effectuate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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